Scratch This Blue Crystal Up-and-Down and a Nail Cuts It—Turn 90° Sideways and Steel Skids Right Off: Kyanite's Dual Hardness (Mohs 4.5 vs. 7.0), Diamond's Soft Direction &...
Why does blue Kyanite have a Mohs hardness of 4.5 when scratched lengthwise, yet jump to Mohs 7.0 when scratched 90° sideways on the exact same face? Discover how cutters polish Mohs-10 Diamonds along their soft [100] direction, bust fake Howlite Turquoise, and weigh SG 7.0 crystals in 60FPS.